急诊科医疗人员灾难处置能力的评估研究

Assessment study on disaster management capabilities among Emergency Department personnel

目的旨在评估城市医院急诊科医疗人员对备灾、减灾和救灾以及灾后恢复的知识掌握情况。方法是一项描述性横断面研究,通过"问卷星"网络调查的方式对深圳市3家医院急诊科的医疗人员利用灾难准备评估工具(Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool,DPET)进行灾难处置能力的评估。结果共向290名急诊科医疗人员发送问卷,最终收到154完整的问卷(回复率:53.1%)。DPET平均评分为低分。三个子量表的评分:灾难准备(1.91~2.23),救援和响应(3.65~3.93)灾后恢复(1.94~2.22)。灾难培训演练与否两组DPET评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急诊科医疗人员灾难处置知识普遍比较局限,可以通过灾难救援培训、救援演练方式来扩展了急诊科医疗人员对灾难的认识以及改善灾难处置的能力。

Objective This study aims to assess the knowledge acquisition of disaster preparedness,disaster mitigation and response,and disaster recovery among the city’s emergency department personnel.Methods A descriptive,cross-sectional study was conducted on the disaster management capabilities of using the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool(DPET)among three emergency departments of Shenzhen through the"questionnaire star"network survey.Results A total of 290 medical staff were invited and 154 completed questionnaires were collected(response rate=53.1%).The average score of DPET was low,i.e.the disaster preparedness(1.91~2.23),the disaster mitigation and response(3.65~3.93),and the disaster recovery(1.94~2.22)respectively.DPET score of the medical staff who experienced disaster training or drill was significantly higher compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The knowledge of disaster management among emergency medical staff is generally limited.Possible solutions lie in training and drill of disaster rescue.