基于公众期望的工业发展模式创新研究:以北京雾霾治理为参照

Industrial Innovation and Upgrading as Measures to Tackle Air Pollution:with Reference to a Public Opinion Survey in Beijing

致力于解决空气污染的“蓝天保卫战”成为近年来京津冀地区贯彻“新发展理念”,推动“五位一体”总体布局的重大举措。但空气污染防治极其复杂且耗时较长,尤其会涉及到经济发展方式的转变。对此,已饱受过雾霾困扰的北京市居民普遍进行了相应思考。基于2014—2017年间针对北京市居民开展的三轮调研发现,其中有相当一部分受访者倾向将问题指向、归结于周边地区的工业污染,普遍意识到产业结构调整的迫切性和必要性。通过此次公众参与式讨论,也进一步呈现了他们对于通过京津冀一体化工业发展模式创新及转型升级,实现环境治理(尤其是大气污染防治)具体举措的期望。

To facilitate“innovative,coordinated,green,open and inclusive”concepts of development,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in recent years has launched“Blue Sky”campaign to tackle the problem of air pollution as a way of promoting ecological progress.However,it requires a great deal of patience and efforts to curb such a complex problem as the smog,which inevitably involves the transformation of economic development models that can be driven by technological innovation.Based on rounds of surveys and interviews with Beijing residents who are in the midst of this campaign,this study finds those who criticized industrial pollution for mainly causing the smog tend to emphasize the necessity of restructuring and upgrading relevant industries in this region.On the basis of this,as part of a policy consultation,this study also explores the potential ways in which such industrial innovation and upgrading can be achieved from the understanding of these sampled residents.