传统龙舟风俗文化的现代性传承研究——基于香港大澳端午龙舟游涌与佛山九江传统龙舟的比较

Inheritance of Traditional Dragon Boat Customs and Cultures——Based on Comparison of Dragon Boat Competitions in Tai O, Hong Kong and in Jiujiang, Foshan

传统风俗的历史传承并非一成不变,由于社会政治、地域环境、经济形态、人口迁移等因素的影响,传统风俗在不同的历史环境中往往展现出各具特色的文化生态。大澳龙舟游涌在传统风俗传承过程中,依据地方环境、配合地方社会的转变呈现出不同的民间理解以及内容变化。这种极具地方色彩的诠释与再解读,令当地居民在传承传统的基础上更自然地接纳及认同本土传统风俗习惯,促进他们对地方传统风俗的坚持和传承。本文基于香港大澳端午龙舟游涌与佛山九江传统龙舟的比较,对两地传统龙舟文化及民俗风情进行实地采风,考察二者之间的袭承关系与发展变革,旨在探究潜藏其中的文化根源与文化内核。

The historical inheritance of traditional customs does not always stay the same. Because of the influence of social politics, geographical environment, economic structure, and population migration, traditional customs have distinct cultural features in different historical environment. The content of the dragon boat competition in Tai O, Hong Kong varies according to the changes of the local environment and social transformation. This kind of regional annotation and re-interpretation makes the local residents not only carry on the old customs, but also assimilate their own culture into the traditions. This paper compares different inheritance of dragon boat competition in Tai O, Hong Kong, and in Jiujiang, Foshan. Moreover, this paper shows the field study of the dragon boat cultures as well as the local folk customs. It also shows their inheritance and evolution in order to explore the cultural origin and essence.