鄂北地区先秦时期铜器检测分析资料整理研究

Collation and Research on the Detection and Analysis Data of Copper Wares of the Pre-Qin Period in Northern Hubei Province

通过系统梳理鄂北地区先秦时期铜器检测分析资料可见,目前被检测分析的铜器样品主要分布在汉水中游的襄随地区,以西周和战国时期的铜器样品居多;从器型来看,鄂北地区先秦时期铜器样品以容器为主,兵器次之;从检测分析手段来看,以金相组织分析、扫描电镜能谱分析为主要检测手段,分别占总数据的38.2%、36.0%;从研究视角来看,目前的研究多关注器物制作技术,对资源开采与利用、环境状况及技术背后蕴含的社会文化层面等关注较少.总体来看,鄂北地区先秦时期铜器检测分析工作仍需进行综合性研究,尤其是对数据背后所隐含的人群、社会等一系列内容,得出更加明确且富有考古学价值的结果,以丰硕湖北地区冶金技术发展与区域间的研究资料.

Through the systematic analysis of the pre-Qin period copper ware detection and analysis data in Northern Hubei,it can be seen that the current detection and analysis of copper samples are mainly distributed in Xiangsui area in the middle reaches of the Han River,and the ages are concentrated in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States period.From the perspective of the types of artifacts,the samples of pre-Qin cooper wares in Northern Hubei are mainly bronze vessels,followed by weapon vessels.From the perspective of research methods,metallographic analysis and scanning electron microscope analysis are the main methods,accounting for 38%and 36%of the total data respectively.From the overall pattern of detection data,the current research focuses more on the alloy technology of utensils,but less attention is paid to resource exploitation and utilization,environmental conditions and the social and cultural aspects behind the technology.Therefore,the detection and analysis of copper wares in the pre-Qin period in Northern Hubei still needs in-depth data.The research on society and other contents behind data can obtain more clear and valuable archaeological results,which can provide detailed information for the discussion of the development of metallurgical technology and regional exchange in Hubei.