鹿善继《论语说约》的诠释特色

The Interpretative Features of Lu Shanji’s Brief Survey of The Analects of Confucius

《论语说约》是鹿善继教授学生的教本,不仅能体现鹿氏的学旨,而且也能集中反映其经学思想。在书中,他既传承和发展阳明学,倡言心本论和反求诸心,又扬弃程朱理学,力图调和朱王之学。既注重实践,主张将知行合一与实践搭挂起来,认为认知心性、修养习性都离不开实践,又注重合学业与事功为一体,在《论语》学史上和阳明学传播史上都占有一定的地位。

Brief Survey of The Analects of Confucius is a textbook written by Lu Shanji for his students. It not only reflected Lu’s academic tenet, but also reflected his thoughts on the study of Confucian classics. In this book, he inherited and developed the studies of Yangming School, advocated Temperament Ontology Theory and contended to seek the cause in one’s temperament. He also sublated Neo-Confucianism and tried hard to reconcile the studies of Zhuxi School and Yangming School. It emphasized the practice, contending to combine the unity of knowing and doing with practice and arguing that both the perception of temperament and cultivation of habits are inseparable from practice. It also emphasized the integration of studies and achievements. The book has occupied a certain position in the history of studies on The Analects of Confucius and dissemination of Yangming School.