妊娠期糖尿病筛查的方法及评价

Screening methods and evaluation of gestational diabetes mellitus

妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)是影响妊娠结局的主要危险因素之一,与母儿近、远期不良妊娠结局密切相关。近年来,随着人们生活水平的提升和饮食习惯的改变,GDM的发病率呈现逐年增长的趋势,且越来越年轻化,及时筛查并给予有效的干预与治疗措施是降低GDM发病率及减少妊娠期相关并发症的关键。本文就不同的GDM的筛查策略进行综合分析,为改善母婴结局提供选择。

Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is one of the main risk factors affecting pregnancy outcomes,which is closely related to the adverse pregnancy outcomes of mothers and infants in the near and long term.In recent years,with the improvement of living standards and changes in dietary habits,the incidence rate of GDM has been increasing year by year,and is becoming younger.Timely screening and effective intervention and treatments are the key to decrease the incidence rate of GDM and reduce the complications during pregnancy.In this paper,different screening strategies for GDM is comprehensively analyzed to provide options for improving maternal and infant outcomes.