抗战时期《新华日报》视野中的美国形象变迁

Change of U.S. Image from the perspective of Xinhua Daily during the Anti-Japanese War

全民族抗战时期是中国共产党与美国开始建立联系的关键时期,其中以周恩来为书记的中共中央南方局在国统区发挥着重要作用。作为中国共产党在国统区唯一公开出版发行的政治机关报,《新华日报》把美国的新闻通讯和时事述评列为国际报道的重要内容,先后呈现出孤立主义政策下的局外旁观者、"负有重大责任"的世界局势影响者、世界反法西斯同盟的关键盟友、"扶蒋反共"政策的错误抉择者等不同的美国形象特征,一定程度上揭示了抗战时期中国共产党对美国的认识及政策的变迁。

The National Anti-Japanese War period was a critical period when the Communist Party of China began to establish contact with the United States.Among them,the Southern Bureau of the Central Committee,with Zhou Enlai as the Secretary,played an important role in the Kuomintang Controlled Area.As the only political organ newspaper published and distributed by the Communist Party in the Kuomintang Control Area,the Xinhua Daily listed American newsletters and current affair reviews as important content of international reports.Different American image characteristics were presented,such as the outsider of isolationism,influencer of the world situation with great responsibility,the key ally of the world anti-fascist alliance,and the wrong choice of the policy of"helping Chiang Kai-shek and opposing the CPC.To some extent,it revealed U.S.cognition and policy changes towards the CPC during the War of Resistance Against Japan.