日本自然农法的实施及其经验借鉴

Implementation and Experience Reference of Japanese Natural Farming

日本自然农法的创立和实施旨在应对不断恶化的土壤退化、食品安全等问题,冈田茂吉自然农法提倡恢复过去的农业传统并供其与现代农业科技相结合;而福冈正信自然农法则主张回归自然和传统,提出了一整套以虫治虫、以草除草、以草改土、无毒节本的绿色农业耕作栽培方法并在日本得到了较为广泛的推广和应用,其成功经验值得我国加以学习和借鉴。

The establishment and implementation of the Japanese Natural Farming aim to cope with the deteriorating soil degradation,food safety and other issues.The Mokichi Okada Natural Farming promotes the restoration of past agricultural traditions and integrates them with modern agricultural technology;while Fukuoka Masanobu Natural Farming advocates returning to nature and tradition,and proposes a set of green agricultural cultivation methods that use insects to control insects,use grasses to remove weeds,use grasses to change soil and to save costs without poisoning.They have been widely promoted and applied in Japan.Its successful experience is valuable enough for us to learn from.