举报人公益诉讼制度研究

On Whistleblower Litigation

公益举报制度与公益诉讼制度有着很高的契合性,可以借鉴举报人诉讼制度,建立我国举报人公益诉讼制度。公益举报人的诉讼能力会比普通公民强很多,再加上他有获取违法信息的优势,应当赋予举报人以公益诉讼的原告资格。我国举报人公益诉讼制度的案件范围应该包括环境保护、食品药品安全、政府采购、反垄断、消费者权益保护数种类型。立法路径应先从举报人的公益诉讼原告资格上进行突破,再从案件范围上寻求拓展。举报人公益诉讼制度的重要规则包括行政处理优先规则、检察机关主导规则、举报人分享赔偿金规则和公开披露信息规则。

The whistleblowing system and the public interest litigation system have very high compatibility,which we can draw lessons from and establish our country whistleblowing system.Whistleblowers has the advantage of obtaining illegal information,it is entirely feasible to give whistleblower the standing of public interest litigation.The whistleblowing litigation system in China can be included several types:environmental protection,food and drug safety,government procurement,antitrust,and consumer rights protection.The legislative path should break through the standing of the public interest litigation of the whistleblower first,and then seek to expand the scope of the case.Important rules of whistleblowing litigation system include administrative priority rules,rules of sharing compensation etc.