机械按摩效应的人体工程学研究方法

A Review of Ergonomic Research Methods on Mechanical Massage Effect

为科学评价机械按摩产品的按摩效应,提高产品设计质量和用户体验,从医学、心理学、人体工程学等方向,对近年来按摩效应及其研究思路进行了梳理。从心理评价方法和生理评价方法两个方面,对主观量表评价、脑电测试与评价、常用生理评价指标等进行了文献整理和分析。总结了现有的研究成果及存在的不足,提出主观与客观相结合、心理与生理相结合,可行、可靠的按摩效应评价指标体系的建立与评价方法研究、按摩效应的影响因素及按摩参数的优化设计方法研究、按摩对象的个体差异性特征对按摩效应的影响研究是从人体工程学领域开展机械按摩后续研究的重点。

In order to evaluate the massage effect of mechanical massage products scientifically and improve the design quality and user experience,the massage effect and its research ideas in recent years were analyzed from the perspective of medicine,psychology and ergonomics. From the psychological evaluation method and physiological evaluation method,the literature analysis was used in aspects of subjective scale evaluation,EEG/ERP test and evaluation,and typical physiology evaluation indicators. The research findings and shortcomings of existing research were summarized. The author pointed out three emphases of research direction on mechanical massage from point of view of ergonomics:the establishment of feasible and reliable evaluation index system of massage effect and the evaluation method in combination with subjective and objective,psychological and physiological;the influencing factors of massage effect and the optimization design method of massage parameters;the influence of individual difference characteristics of massage object on massage effect.