福州江滨公园绿地空间节点与游憩群体供需匹配度研究

The Matching Degree of Supply and Demand between Green Space Nodes and Recreational Groups in Riverside Park of Fuzhou

以福州江滨公园为实例,从中选择广场、草坪、路径、建筑和密林5类空间节点,采用行为注记法、问卷调查法和现场调研法,侧重从游憩行为特征、空间节点整体满意度及空间节点基本景观属性这3个方面开展调查与剖析,以此探究绿地空间节点与游憩群体间的供需匹配度。研究结果表明:节假日、休息日的各节点使用人次明显高于工作日,各节点不同时段的人群数量变化呈相近趋势,整体上路径节点游客数量最多,建筑节点最少;青年和中老年是江滨公园绿地空间节点的主要使用群体,不同年龄层段的游客群体在一天内的活动时间安排不同。总之,福州江滨公园各空间节点的相应规律是:密林节点的游憩群体类型最丰富;路径节点的游憩活动类型最多样;建筑节点的游憩活动相对单一,以静坐为主;不同类型的空间节点分布合理性影响因素有所不同,基本景观属性全面、空间内容丰富的节点更受市民和游客青睐,即其与游憩群体的供需匹配度更好,游客的满意度自然也就更高。

Taking Fuzhou Riverside Park as an example,five types of space nodes,such as squares,lawns,paths,buildings,and dense forests,are selected,using behavioral notation,questionnaire surveys,and on-site investigation methods,focusing on recreational behavior characteristics,overall satisfaction of spatial nodes,and Investigate and analyze the three aspects of basic landscape attributes of space nodes to explore the relationship between supply and demand matching between green space nodes and recreational groups.The research results have shown that the number of users of each node on holidays and rest days is significantly higher than that on working days,and the number of people in different periods of each node has a similar trend.The number of tourists on the route node is the most,and the building node is the least;The main user groups of the green space node of riverside park,tourist groups of different age groups have different schedules of activities in a day.In short,the corresponding laws of each spatial node in Fuzhou Riverside Park are:the dense forest node has the most abundant types of recreational groups;the path nodes have the most diverse types of recreational activities,and the building nodes have relatively single recreational activities and dominated by sitting;and different types of space nodes The factors affecting the rationality of distribution are different.Nodes with comprehensive basic landscape attributes and rich spatial content are more favored by tourists,that is,their matching degree with the supply and demand of recreational groups is better,and the satisfaction of tourists will naturally be higher.