新发展格局下我国高等教育集群发展的态势与展望

The Trend and Prospect of China’s Higher Education Cluster Development under the New Development Pattern

党的十八大以来,我国高度重视区域协调发展,形成了京津冀、长江经济带、粤港澳大湾区、成渝地区双城经济圈等区域发展战略规划,推动形成东西南北联动发展新格局,但我国高等教育集群发展仍受教育资源分布不均衡、内生发展动力不足、制度壁垒与文化差异等因素制约。"十四五"期间,在新发展格局下我国高等教育集群发展应优化空间布局,凸显高等教育资源的集聚-溢出效应;打破区域壁垒,完善高等教育集群发展的长效机制;深化产教融合,强化高校科技创新优势;加强制度创新,发挥粤港澳大湾区改革示范效应。

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Party,China has attached great importance to regional coordinated development,and formed regional development strategies,including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,Yangtze River Delta,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area and Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle,which are committed to promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive linkage development.However,there are still some restricting factors in the development of higher education clusters,such as unbalanced distribution of educational resources,lack of endogenous development power,institutional barriers and cultural differences.China’s higher education should strive to optimize the spatial layout,highlight the agglomeration spillover effect of higher education resources;break regional barriers,improve the long-term mechanism of higher education cluster development;deepen the integration of industry and education,strengthen the advantages of scientific and technological innovation of colleges and universities;strengthen institutional innovation,and give play to the reform demonstration effect of Bay Area.