基于计算机辅助翻译的译者主体性探究——以马丁·阿诺德《龙》的翻译实践为例

A Study of the Subjectivity of the Translator Based on Computer-Aided Translation:Based upon a Translation Practice of The Dragon by Martin Arnold

首先通过分析人机交互翻译模式,将其与传统译者主体性辩证统一论相结合,从而对以翻译技术为辅助的译者主体性进行阐述;其次,从语言、词汇、句式、文化方面对范例文本《龙》的特点进行分析;最后从文本择选、译前准备、译中问题解决、译后编辑四个方面详细探讨了译者主体性的具体体现,并提出应对建议。在大数据时代背景下,译者应拥抱新技术,有效利用但不依赖于翻译工具,充分发挥译者主体性以适应当今翻译发展需要。

Firstly,by analyzing the translation mode of man-machine interaction and combining it with the traditional translator’s subjectivity dialectical unity theory,the subjectivity of the translator assisted by translation technologies is expounded.Secondly,the characteristics of the translation texts of The Dragon are analyzed from the aspects of language,vocabulary,sentence pattern and culture.Finally,the specific embodiments of the translator’s subjectivity are discussed in details,and the suggestions are provided from the aspects of text selection,preparation,problem solving and post-editing.It is clear that,under the background of big data,translators should embrace new technologies,make effective use but not depend on translation tools,and give full play to the subjectivity of the translator in order to adapt the trend of modern translation.