数据库建设第八部分:结直肠癌手术反应及围术期并发症的标签与结构化

Part Ⅷ of database building:tag and structure of surgery reaction and perioperative complications of colorectal cancer

目的阐述华西肠癌数据库(Database from Colorectal Cancer,DACCA)中结直肠癌手术反应及围术期并发症部分的构建过程。方法采用文字描述的形式。结果对华西DACCA中的手术反应包括手术反应的总体评价及其与手术创伤相关反应导致的体温、排气、疼痛和精神情况以及围术期并发症模块包括术前、术中、术后并发症进行了详细的阐述,具体内容包括对项目的定义、数据标签设计方式、结构化方式、纠错、更新事项等。结论通过对目前华西DACCA中手术反应及围术期并发症部分的介绍及构建过程的详细阐述,为结直肠癌的规范化治疗提供了参考依据,也为其他希望做结直肠癌数据库建设的同行提供经验参考。

Objective To explain surgery reaction and perioperative complications of colorectal cancer in detail as well as their tags and structures of Database from Colorectal Cancer(DACCA)in the West China Hospital.Method The article was described in words.Results The surgery reaction and perioperative complications of colorectal cancer module including temperature,flatus,pain,and mental status,as well as preoperative complications,intraoperative complications,postoperative complications(short-term complications and long-term complications)of the DACCA in the West China Hospital were defined.The data label corresponding to each item in the database and the structured way needed for the big data application stage in detail were explained.And the error correction notes for all classification items were described.Conclusions Through the detailed description of the surgery reaction and perioperative complications of colorectal cancer of DACCA in West China Hospital,it provides standard and basis for clinical application of DACCA in future,and provides reference for other peers who wish to build a colorectal cancer database.