陕西彬州市中药资源普查分析研究

Investigation and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Binzhou City of Shaanxi Province

目的通过对彬州市现有中药资源的实地普查,摸清家底,为彬州市中药资源的合理开发利用和保护提供依据。方法以全国中药资源普查技术规范为指导,通过野外样地调查、标本采集与制作、普查数据整理以及民间走访,并对彬州市现有中药资源从重点品种、入药部位、生活型、采集地不同方面进行统计分析。结果普查共完成了37个样地,185个套方,1110个样方的调查。调查的药用植物种类涉及82个科,共288种,其中普查重点品种71种。结论彬州市中药资源海拔分布差异较小,各乡镇分布种数差异不大。野生草本药用植物占主要位置,全草类、根及根茎类、果实和种子类的药用植物种类繁多。普查结果为彬州市中医药产业发展规划的制订以及中药材合理利用、栽培与开发提供了参考依据。

Objective:Through the on-the-spot investigation of the existing traditional Chinese medicine resources in Binzhou City,to find out the family background,and to provide the basis for the rational development,utilization and protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Binzhou City.Methods:Under the guidance of the national technical specifications for the census of traditional Chinese medicine resources,through field sample survey,specimen collection and production,census data collation and folk visits,the existing traditional Chinese medicine resources in Binzhou City were statistically analyzed from the aspects of key varieties,medicinal parts,life forms and collection places.Results:A total of 37 fields,185 plots and 1110 plots were surveyed.There are 288 species of medicinal plants in 82 families,among which 71 are the key species.Conclusion:There is little difference in the altitude distribution of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Binzhou City,and there is little difference in the number of species in each township.There are many kinds of medicinal plants,such as whole grass,root and rhizome,fruit and seed.The results provide a reference for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Binzhou City.