从北京市两次地名普查实施看测绘技术发展

On the Development of Surveying and Mapping Technology from the Implementation of two Geographical Names Censuses in Beijing

地名是重要的地理信息和社会公共资源,与人们的生产生活息息相关,地名承载着国家和民族的历史、文化以及情感。为摸清地名家底,新中国成立以来在不同时期,我国开展了两次全国性地名普查工作。本文简要介绍了地名和测绘的渊源,阐述了跨越30年的北京市两次地名普查的时代背景和要求。通过测绘技术在两次地名普查实施中的应用,折射出30年来测绘地理信息技术由传统模拟测绘向数字化测绘、信息化测绘的发展变化。

Geographical names are of significance to geographic information and social public resources,which are closely related to production and lives.Geographical names carry the history,culture and emotion of a Country and a nation.In order to find out the root of geographical names,since the founding of the People's Republic of China,it has carried out two national geographical names censuses.it was briefly introduced the significance of Geographical names and their origin in surveying and mapping,and expounded the historical background and requirements of the two censuses of geographical names spanning 30 years in Beijing.Through the application of Surveying and mapping technology in the implementation of the two geographical names censuses,it was reflected the development and change of Surveying and mapping geographic information technology from traditional analog surveying and mapping to digital surveying and mapping and information surveying and mapping in the past 30 years.