空间交互研究新视角:多重社会因素的影响

A new perspective on spatial interaction research:The effects of multiple social factors

空间交互是人类生存和社交的重要内容,主要包括语言交流和视角采择两大范畴。对空间交互策略和效率的影响因素的研究,传统上集中于空间因素,近年来逐渐开始关注各种社会因素,包括个体自身的社会认知特质、交互对象的社会属性和空间环境中的社会线索,并从不同角度提出了理论解释。未来研究应关注社会认知与空间认知的跨领域融合,考察更加多元的空间交互对象,最终建立一个整合空间和社会因素的空间交互理论框架。

Spatial interaction is critical for the survival and social interaction of human beings,including domains of language communication and perspective-taking.Traditionally,studies on strategy selection and efficacy of spatial interaction focus on the effects of spatial factors.However,recent studies investigated multiple social factors,including an individual’s social cognitive traits,the partners’social attributes,and social cues in the spatial environments.Theoretical explanations have been proposed from different approaches.Future studies should endeavor research in the intersection of social and spatial cognition,employ interaction partners varying in social attributes,and aim at constructing a theoretical framework integrating spatial and social factors.