摘要
婚姻关系是家庭关系中最核心的关系,家庭中父母婚姻冲突影响着儿童发展。众多研究发现,父母婚姻冲突对儿童认知发展和情绪社会性发展均有重要影响,而且父母婚姻冲突影响儿童发展存在复杂的作用机制(如中介机制和调节机制)。父母婚姻冲突对儿童发展的影响主要通过儿童认知−情绪过程和家庭过程来实现,且这一影响会因多种儿童因素和环境因素的不同而不同。未来研究有必要同时考察父母婚姻冲突对儿童认知发展和情绪社会性发展的影响,并进一步探究和整合多种作用机制,为干预方案的制定提供有力支持。
The negative effect of parental marital conflict on child development had been well documented in both theoretical and empirical studies.Specifically,parental marital conflict had a short-and long-term effect on children’s cognitive development and socioemotional development.Cognitive and emotional process and family process were described to clarify how parental marital conflict affected child development.In addition,child and environmental factors may moderate the association between parental marital conflict and child development.Future studies should examine the effects of parental marital conflict on child development in multiple aspects simultaneously and integrate the multi-mechanism of parental marital conflict on child development.
作者
王学思
李静雅
王美芳
WANG Xuesi;LI Jingya;WANG Meifang(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China;School of Elementary Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期875-884,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31571133)
首都师范大学科技创新平台项目(文科)(SK2020PT04)。
关键词
父母婚姻冲突
儿童发展
认知−情绪过程
家庭过程
自主神经系统
parental marital conflict
child development
cognitive and emotional process
family process
autonomic nervous system
