1930年代初期左翼影评阵营的统一路径

The Unified Path of the Left-wing Film Critics Camp in the early 1930s

自1932年下半年左翼力量介入中国电影开始,至1933年底"软硬"之争爆发前,中国共产党领导的"影评人小组"和"电影小组",有组织、有计划地发表大量电影批评,确立"意识"第一、"技巧"第二的核心批评标准。左翼影评阵营初期存有观念分歧,但通过不到两年的实践磨合,在1933年底形成坚守"意识"评价为首的重要共识,为即将到来的"软硬"之争奠定牢固基石。左翼影评阵营用基于影像的文字评论,唤醒人民大众的反抗意识,指引中国电影走向崭新道路,初步构筑起中华民族主流意识形态共同体。

The left-wing forces have intervened in Chinese movies since the second half of 1932,and before the broke out of"soft and hard"dispute at the end of 1933.The"film critic camp"and"film camp"led by the Communist Party of China organized and planned a large number of film criticism publications,in order to establish the core critical standards of"consciousness"first and"technique"second.The left-wing film critics had different ideas at the beginning,but an important consensus led by"consciousness"evaluation was formed at the end of 1933 through less than two years of practice,which laid a solid foundation for the upcoming"soft and hard"dispute.By using image-based text comments,the left-wing film critics has awaken the people’s sense of resistance,guided Chinese films to a new path,and initially build a mainstream ideological community of the Chinese nation.