国外安宁疗护志愿者动机研究进展

Research Progress on Motivation of Hospice Care Volunteers Abroad

通过文献回顾,对国外安宁疗护志愿者动机的现状、理论模型和测量工具进行了介绍和探讨,揭示了国外安宁疗护志愿者动机领域研究的发展规律、成果及不足之处,并分析了研究对国外安宁疗护实践的应用和效果。建议我国引进、开发安宁疗护志愿者动机的测量工具,分析心理学和社会学因素对动机的影响,并研究安宁疗护志愿者动机与行为的相关性,以期为我国安宁疗护志愿服务提供数据参考,进而促进我国安宁疗护志愿服务事业的规范开展。

Through literature review,this paper introduced and discussed the current situation,theoretical model and measurement tools of the motivation of hospice care volunteers abroad.It revealed the development laws,achievements and shortcomings of the motivation research abroad,and analyzed research application and effects.It is suggested that China should import and develop a tool for measuring the motivation of hospice care volunteers,analyze the influence of psychological and sociological factors on motivation,and study the correlation between the motivation and behavior of hospice care volunteers,so as to provide data reference for volunteer service of hospice care in China and promote the standardized development of hospice care volunteer service in China.