社会性卵子冷冻存在的问题及伦理思考

The Problems and Ethical Thoughts on Social-oriented Egg Freezing

对社会性卵子冷冻的应用现状和社会需求进行了回顾,探讨了社会性卵子冷冻可能给冻卵者、冻卵者子代带来的各种安全性问题和卵子冷冻保存期限问题,并对如何在临床工作中做到有利于患者、有利于后代等伦理原则进行了思考,意在提醒生殖医务工作者在法律允许范围内,在计划为冻卵者实施人类辅助生殖技术前,不仅要尊重冻卵者的生育权,也要遵循有利于患者、知情同意、保护后代、严防商业化等伦理原则,以便保障冻卵者自身及其后代的利益,严防技术滥用。

This paper reviews the application status and social needs of egg freezing,and discusses the safety problems and shelf life concerned by egg donors and their offspring.Certain ethical principles are mentioned,such as how to be benefit patients and their offspring in clinical practice.It intends to remind reproductive medical practioners that assisted reproductive technology should only be used legally,with respect to reproductive rights.It should follow the ethical principles of beneficience,informed consent,protection of offspring,and non-commercialization,so as to protect the interests of the egg-donor themselves and their offspring,and strictly prevent technology abuse.