民俗学理论方法在民族音乐研究中的借鉴与应用——以《民间传承论与乡土生活研究法》著作为例

The reference and Application of folklore Theory and method in the study of National Music--The works of Folk inheritance Theory and Local Life Research Law as an example

《民间传承论与乡土社会研究法》一书是日本著名民俗学家柳田国男的重要理论著作,该著作以"民间传承论"与"乡土生活研究法"两部分构成,其中"民间传承论"的研究方法对于民族音乐的传承研究有重要参考价值。"乡土生活研究法"中一些研究理念和方法论,对于民族音乐学理论研究同样具有重要参考和借鉴意义。因此,我们站在跨学科的视角,将柳田国男的民俗学研究理念与方法引申到音乐研究中,借鉴和汲取其有益部分,以此来丰富音乐研究中的不足和研究中所遇到的困境。

The book"Folk inheritance Theory and Local Society Research Law"is an important theoretical work of Liutianguonan,a famous Japanese folklore,which is composed of"Folk inheritance Theory"and"Local Life Research Law".Among them,the relevant research methods of Folk inheritance Theory have important reference value for the study of national music inheritance.Some research ideas and methods in Local Life Research method also have important reference and reference significance for the theoretical research of ethnomusicology.Therefore,taking interdisciplinary as the starting point,the folklore research ideas and methods of Liutianguonan are extended to music research,drawing lessons from and absorbing,so as to enrich the shortcomings of music research and the difficulties encountered in the research.