量子纠缠与量子信息结构实在论

Quantum Entanglement and Quantum Informational Structural Realism

21世纪物理学家在探究万物之理的过程中提出了“万物源于量子比特”“量子比特和长程纠缠一起形成量子拓扑物态,孕育出宇宙万物包括时空结构”“在量子世界,信息统一了物质”等思想。这些思想及相关理论对于我们理解万物的起源、量子信息与量子物质的关系,以及量子世界的实在性问题极具启发。为此,我们有必要对量子信息科学前沿进展给予前瞻性的哲学探讨,以建立量子信息世界的科学实在论图景。

In the 21st century,with the development of quantum informational theory and quantum communicational technology,physicists have proposed some important concepts and theories,such as“it from qubit”,“qubit and quantum long-range entanglement together form quantum topological states of matter which generated the universe everything including the space-time structure.”More important,“quantum information equals to quantum matter”.Therefore,it is necessary for us to give a forward-looking philosophical discussion of the frontier of quantum informational science in order to build our new scientific realism of quantum informational world.