融媒体时代“反转新闻”的成因、危害及规避之策

Causes,Harm and Countermeasures of"Reverse News"in the Era of Media Convergence

进入融媒体时代,“反转新闻”日益成为一种常态。商业化的采编、煽情式的引导、娱乐式的呈现,构成了“反转新闻”频发的主要原因。“反转新闻”对国家、社会和公民个人会造成不同程度的危害。为防止“反转新闻”频发,国家应加强新闻立法,治理舆论传播乱象;媒体应强化专业素养,提高社会责任感;公民个人应加强道德自律,尤其是网络道德自律,积极践行社会主义核心价值观,共同营造风清气正的社会舆论环境。

In the era of financial media,"reverse news"has become a normal day by day.Commercial editing,sensational guidance and entertainment presentation are the main reasons for the frequent occurrence of"reversal news"."Reverse news"will cause different degrees of harm to the state,society and individual citizens.In order to prevent the frequent occurrence of"reverse news",the state should strengthen the news legislation to control the chaos of public opinion dissemination;the media should strengthen professional quality and improve the sense of social responsibility;citizens should strengthen moral self-discipline,especially network moral self-discipline,actively practice the socialist core values,and jointly create a clean and healthy public opinion environment.