宅基地退出对农户家庭劳动生产率的影响研究

The Impact of Homestead Exit on Household Labor Productivity

本文使用宅基地退出试点区四川泸县和宁夏平罗690户农户的微观调研数据,实证研究了宅基地退出对农户家庭劳动生产率的影响,并进一步运用工具变量法和代理变量法进行内生性处理和稳健性检验。研究发现,有能力退出宅基地的农户家庭总劳动生产率比未退出的农户家庭高。进一步考察宅基地退出对农户家庭农业劳动生产率和非农劳动生产率的影响发现,宅基地退出能使农户家庭非农劳动生产率提高,对农户家庭农业劳动生产率无显著影响。

This paper uses the micro survey data of 690 households in Lu county,Sichuan Province and Pingluo county Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,which are the pilot areas of homestead exit,to study the impact of homestead exit on the household labor productivity,and uses instrumental variable method and surrogate variable method to carry out endogenous treatment and robustness test.The results show that total household labor productivity with the ability to exit from the homestead is higher than that of household without exiting from the homestead.Further research on the impact of homestead exit on rural household agricultural labor productivity and non-agricultural labor productivity shows that homestead exit can improve rural household non-agricultural labor productivity,but has no significant impact on rural household agricultural labor productivity.