藏语虚词“dang sgra”和“la don”表达“tshe skabs”的差异解析

On the timing and placing difference of dangdra and ladon

藏语虚词在不同语境中所表达的内容也不同,甚至不同的虚词可以表达同一个内容,虚词“dang sgra”和“la don”则属于后者。文章通过解读“tshe skabs”一词的词义,梳理传统藏文文法虚词中表达“tshe skabs”的争议,从句子构造、运用范围和时态表达等方面分析了虚词“dang sgra”和“la don”表达“tshe skabs”的异同。

This article starts with the definition of Timing and Placing(tsUe skabs in Tibetan)and related debates around this issue in the Tibetan Linguistics,discusses the different ways of Timing by dative-locative particle(la don in Tibet)and continuative particle(dang sgra in Tibetan),such as the ways of phrasing,the ranges of the usage of the particles,and the differences of timing.