论夏鲁译师却窘桑布及其《正字宝匣》

A brief Study on the Tibetan linguistic classics Zamatok

《正字宝匣》是藏语词汇研究的重要典籍。文章从夏鲁译师确窘桑布的生平为入手,通过字性语音和藏文字性法内涵要义分析了其著作《正字宝厘》的版本、内容和结构。并运用词汇描写法和文献比较法,归纳写作特点和文献价值。认为,《正字宝匣》是一部通过字性分析法对词汇的构造、发展及规律进行系统化和规范化的权威著作。

This article briefly describes the biography of Shalu Lotsawa Choikyi Sangpo(Zhwa Lu Lo Tswa Wa Chos Skyong Bzang Po in Tibetan),and explains the versions,contents and structure of the Zamatok(Dag yig za ma tog in Tibetan),and analyzes the value and characteristics of this concerned classics with method of lexical description and literature comparison.Through the method of the orthographic description,this article displays the combination of terminologies.Furthermore,this article suggests that this particular work is not only an important work in the study of Tibetan vocabulary,but also an important document in terms of noun formation described in Takjuk(Rtags vjug in Tibetan)and the academic research of the development of the written Tibetan.