产业融入下的乡村公共空间设计

The Design of Rural Public Space Under the Integration of Industry

快速城镇化背景下,许多乡村出现原有产业衰落,新型产业未能找到好的融合发展方式和恰当的空间载体。产业衰落加上人口大量外流,乡村公共空间也有陷入衰败和荒废的趋势。通过把产业的转型升级与创造新型公共空间和激活村落有机结合起来,以公共空间作为产业发展的新型空间载体,建构了从宏观层面的产业策划与空间规划、中观层面的建筑空间功能,以及微观层面的材料构造的整体设计框架。重点探讨了基于产业策划的空间模式和融入产业的空间功能体系,提出了以服务业为纽带的产业融入模式和以空间多义性为指导的设计方法,以期为乡村公共空间的设计方法提供参考。

In the context of rapid urbanization,agriculture and other original industries have declined in many villages,and new industries have failed to find a good mode of integrated development and appropriate space carrier.With the decline of industry and the outflow of population,rural public space has also fallen into a state of decline and waste.Through the organic combination of industrial transformation and upgrading with the creation of new public space and the activation of villages,taking public space as the new space carrier of industrial development,the overall design framework of industrial planning and spatial planning from the macro level,the architectural space function at the meso level,and the material structure at the micro level are constructed.This paper focuses on the spatial model based on industrial planning and the spatial function system integrated into the industry,and puts forward the industrial integration mode with service industry as the link and the design method guided by spatial ambiguity,so as to provide reference for the design method of rural public space.