健康促进视角下的住区老年人户外活动空间适应性研究

A Health Promoting-oriented Research on the Space Adaptability of Outdoor Activity for the Elderly

以促进老年人健康户外活动为目标,基于人与环境匹配理论与多元回归分析方法,对天津市3个典型样本住区进行调查分析,结合活动空间场景现状对老年人户外活动特征与需求进行总结,对当前老年居民活动需求与活动空间适应机制进行了深入探讨。结果显示:老年人活动特征主要表现在时间、行为、空间三个方面;其活动适应性表现为个体承受环境能力与户外环境相互耦合作用下受多维度环境因素共同作用;基于此,从空间的位置布局、尺寸形式与活动设施等方面总结了不同活动需求匹配关系与适老化设计要点,并对不同影响因素提出针对性优化策略。

To promote the healthy outdoor activities of the elderly,this study takes investigation and analysis in three typical residential areas in Tianjin based on the model of person-environment fit and multiple regression analysis.We have summarized the characteristics and demands of their outdoor activities combined with the current situation of the activity space,then conducted an in-depth discussion on the adaptation mechanism between the activity spaces and demands of the elderly.The results show that the elderly’s activity characteristics are mainly manifested in three aspects:time,behavior and space.The adaptability appears as multi-dimensional environmental factors under the coupling effect of outdoor environment and the ability to withstand it.Furthermore,this study summarizes the composition characteristics of different activity spaces and the key points of design fitting for the elderly,and proposes targeted optimization strategies for different design elements.