国内外旅游生态补偿研究方法评析

Evaluation on the Research Methods in Tourism Ecological Compensation at Home and Abroad

随着生态文明理念的不断发展,旅游生态补偿研究得到了学术界的广泛关注,但其研究方法至今尚未形成体系。本研究通过对国内外相关文献进行梳理,总结出关于旅游生态补偿研究最常用的七种方法:生态足迹法,旅游生态足迹法,文献分析法,模型构建法,问卷调查法,案例分析法以及演绎归纳法。研究表明定量与定性研究方法内容均有侧重与不足,今后研究应以解决实际问题为准,将多种方法结合运用,规范旅游生态补偿体系建设,促进旅游业可持续发展。

With the continuous development of the concept of ecological civilization,research on tourism ecological compensation has received extensive attention from the academic community,but its research methods have not yet formed a system.This study summarizes the seven most commonly used methods for tourism ecological compensation research by combing relevant domestic and foreign documents:ecological footprint method,tourism ecological footprint method,literature analysis method,model construction method,questionnaire survey method,case analysis method and deductive induction method.Research shows that quantitative and qualitative research methods have their respective focuses and deficiencies.Future research should be based on solving practical issues,combining various methods,standardizing the construction of tourism ecological compensation system,and promoting the sustainable development of tourism.