苦难孕育坚韧:俄罗斯十九世纪文学中的苦难性对国家精神的塑造意义

On National Spirit of Russian Nations Shaped by Suffering in Russian Literature of the 19th Century

拟对俄罗斯文学中的苦难性进行提炼,并对其进行系统化、谱系化研究,梳理其苦难性的成因、特征、影响等因素,研究“苦难性”作为俄罗斯文学作品中抽象存在的具象作用。追本溯源,探究俄罗斯文学中“苦难性”的由来,从而形成逻辑链条,并深入探索“苦难性”对于俄罗斯民族性格的形成及国家精神的塑造所起到的作用,以及“苦难性”之于俄罗斯民族性格及国家精神的价值与意义。

This article mainly studies the significance of suffering in Russian literature in the nineteenth century for shaping the national spirit by conducting a systematic and genealogical study of the causes,characteristics,and influences of suffering,and the role of"suffering"as an abstract existence in Russian literature.To study the origin of"suffering"in Russian literary works,we form a logical chain to explore in depth the role of"suffering"in the formation of the Russian national character and the value and meaning of character and national spirit.