从“边地”到“一体”:乌江流域各民族融入中华民族共同体的历史进程

From“Border Area”to“Integration”:The Historical Process of the Integration of the Ethnic Groups in the Wujiang River Basin into the Community for the Chinese Nation

乌江流域民族地区作为我国西部少数民族重要聚居区,其“边地”的文化属性具有典型的征候意义。从历史、现实和未来等长时段纵向讨论该地区的“边地”内涵,借由“边地”相关理论并围绕这一地区的“边地”历史、“一体化”进程与策略、“一体化”格局与状态等方面探究乌江流域各民族融入中华民族共同体的历史进程,能为“各民族共创中华”等主题提供参考,从而有利于进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识。乌江流域各民族融入中华民族共同体的历史,是一部中国各民族诞生、发展、交融以及共同缔造统一多民族国家的历史,也是中华民族从“自为”“自在”实体走向“自立自强”实体并且凝聚力、向心力日益增强的历史。

The basic connotation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is to realize the prosperity of the country,revitalization of the nation,and well-being of the people.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation means the rejuvenation of the 56 ethnic groups of China.Only with the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can there be the development of all ethnic groups,and the development of all ethnic groups is the core content for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Ethnic integration is an important prerequisite for the development of all ethnic groups,and a“Chinese nation”based on a high degree of identity and integration is more conducive to the realization of great rejuvenation.As an integral part of southwestern China,the transformation from“border”to“integration”of the ethnic area in Wujiang River basin is not only the result of its own historical development,but is also an excellent example of“integration”into the“community for the Chinese nation”.From the perspective of the integration of all ethnic groups in the Wujiang River Basin into the community for the Chinese nation,this paper uses the theory of“border”to discuss the historical process and pattern of the“integration”of all ethnic groups in this region,so as to deepen the relevant research on the construction of the community for the Chinese nation.Seen from the perspective of history and reality,the ethnic area in the Wujiang River basin,as a part of China s“border areas”,have been constantly and consciously integrating into the Chinese nation,and boosting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation within the historical process of“building the Chinese nation by all ethnic groups together”.The history of the ethnic groups integrating into the community for the Chinese nation in the Wujiang River Basin is a history of the formation,development and integration of various ethnic groups,and jointly building a unified multi-ethnic country.It is also a history of the growing cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation.The process of transformation from“border area”to“integration”is,on one hand,the historical process of the ethnic minorities in the Wujiang River basin.It is a complex task intertwined with history,reality and future,and is conductive to the harmony,stability and long-term development of the local ethnic areas.On the other hand,from the perspective of top,national level design,integration is an important part of ethnic work,and also a concrete embodiment of Xi Jinping Thought on ethnic work in the New Era,and a prerequisite for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Therefore,the state and local governments need to form a benevolent interaction,shape a more harmonious ethnic relationship,thereby enhancing national pride and confidence,and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.