交往:“加强民族交往交流交融”的逻辑起点--兼及武陵地区民俗类国家级非遗交往功能问题

Communication:The Logical Starting Point for“Strengthening More Exchanges and Interactions among Different Ethnic Groups”--Also on the Interaction Function of Folklore Intangible Cultural Heritage at the National Level in Wuling Area

马克思主义的“交往”范畴,立足于哲学人类学思维范式的应用,重视日常生活化“接地气”的交往功能。“民族交往交流交融”理论的落脚点在“交”,即“相互交汇,有所接触”的“交往”。这样通过“民族群体间的交往交流交融”日常生活的应用理解,阐释“民族交往交流交融”概念的核心要义及其逻辑起点。风俗习惯在人们社会交往活动过程中产生与传承,直接影响着人们日常生活的交往活动。重庆国家级民俗类非遗的秀山花灯,当代以来舞台化精品打造历史经验收获不少,但我们可能更应注意的是其民间交往功能存在的问题,政府主导的秀山花灯春节“跳花灯”习俗活动,成为本地“加强民族交往交流交融”的民间文化交往功能重要载体,有助于美丽乡村公共文化建设愿景的达成。

Seen from the perspective of the long historical development process of the pattern of“diversity in unity”in the Chinese nation,the“exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”is actually reflected in the degree of social intercourse among individuals of various ethnic groups.The premise of the theory of“exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”starts with“contact”,i.e.“communication”with“mutual confluence and contact”.To interpret the core meaning and logical starting point of the concept of“exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”through an understanding that the“exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”in daily life is concise and comprehensive,popular and easy to understand.Understanding this will be very conducive to guiding the work of“encouraging more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”in current ethnic areas.Customs and habits are generated and inherited in the process of people s activities of social communication,which,in turn,directly affect people s daily communication activities.And,these activities are“mostly guided by informal rules”,and“infiltrate with the traditional ways of life or behaviors,such as the customs,habits,manners and ceremonies”.Its positive impact“can promote the formation of common values and the identity of a certain ethnic group in a certain area,and increase their centripetal force and cohesion”;Its negative effects may also deepen“the separation,alienation or antagonism between ethnic groups,and increase the difficulty and cost of inter-ethnic social interaction.”These ideas are very inspirational for us to understand the significance of“encouraging more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”,the essence of the communication function of intangible cultural heritage in the category of folklore at the national level,as well as their protection and value of usefulness.The function of regional culture(exchanges)of Xiushan lanterns,as a new tradition of festival folk custom,is embodied in the aspects of enhancing ethnic unity,social harmony and building an advanced culture of community,and is a very valuable folk resource which is worthy of in-depth study,reasonable protection and full use.This article believes that the Xiushan lantern,an intangible cultural heritage at the national level,has gained a lot of experience from its contemporary stage creation in the past.However,what we should pay more attention to is the serious lack of its public cultural construction which has been impacted by putting aside its function of folk communication.According to the rich and successful experiences of the local area,the government-guided activity of“dancing lanterns”during the Spring Festival might become a folk cultural communication carrier with special value of“encouraging more exchanges and interactions among different ethnic groups”in current times,and help the Wuling mountain area achieve the vision of the construction of a beautiful countryside.