2020年儿童口腔从业医师的调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of pediatric dentists in 2020

目的:对我国儿童口腔从业医师进行调查,为制订儿童口腔医师培养计划提供依据。方法:本研究采用问卷调查方法。2020年,选择中华口腔医学会儿童口腔医学专业委员会会员作为研究对象。调查内容包括医师基本信息、工作状况、临床治疗情况、预防保健和继续教育等,并对结果进行分析。结果:21岁至40岁儿童口腔医师占比79.3%(797/1005)、硕士研究生和博士研究生学历的儿童口腔医师占比54.1%(544/1005),其儿童口腔医学专业知识来源中,毕业后教育占有较大比重,按占比由高到低排序依次为工作后上级医师指导[59.6%(599/1005)]、进修学习[45.7%(459/1005)]、研究生教育[35.5%(357/1005)]。在龋齿充填和牙髓治疗中经常用橡皮障占比分别为42.9%(431/1005)和45.5%(457/1005),经常用乳磨牙金属预成冠和乳前牙透明冠占比分别为47.0%(472/1005)和35.2%(354/1005)。在继续教育方面,43.5%(437/1005)的儿童口腔医师认为自己的专业能力不足,88.5%(889/1005)的儿童口腔医师认为儿童口腔医学在本科和专科口腔医学教育中占比不够,61.0%(613/1005)的儿童口腔医师认为应加强毕业后教育。结论:儿童口腔医师年轻化、高学历,对预防保健工作的重视度较高,临床规范化操作广泛开展,儿童口腔医学教育应加强毕业后教育。

Objective To investigate the situation of pediatric dentists in China,and to provide a basis for developing the training plan and orientation of pediatric dentists.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on pediatric dentists in 2020 and majority of them are members of Chinese Society of Pediatric Dentistry.A total of 1005 valid questionnaires were collected.The investigation included general information,work status,clinical performance,behavior management preventive healthcare and continues education.The data was collected and analyzed.Results 79.3%(797/1005)of pediatric dentists were 21 to 40,and 54.1%(544/1005)of them had master's degree and doctor's degree.Among the professional knowledge sources of children's Stomatology,post graduation education accounts for a large proportion,according to the proportion from high to low,they were under the guidance of senior doctors[59.6%(599/1005)],further study[45.7%(459/1005)],and postgraduate education[35.5%(357/1005)].In filling and endodontic treatment of dental caries,the proportion of rubber barrier used frequently was 42.9%(431/1005)and 45.5%(457/1005),respectively.The proportion of metal crowns of deciduous molars and transparent crowns of deciduous anterior teeth were 47.0%(472/1005)and 35.2%(354/1005),respectively.In terms of continuing education,43.5%(437/1005)of children's dentists thought that their professional ability was insufficient,88.5%(889/1005)of children's dentists thought that the proportion of children's stomatology in undergraduate and specialist stomatology education was not enough,and 61.0%(613/1005)of children's dentists thought that post graduation education should be strengthened.Conclusions Children's stomatologists are young and highly educated.They pay more attention to prevention and health care.Clinical standardized operation is widely carried out.The education of children's stomatology should be strengthened after graduation.