黄河流域省域生态竞争力评价及实证分析

Evaluation and empirical analysis of provincial competitiveness in the Yellow River basin

黄河流域高质量发展是国家重大战略部署。本文从生态优先、经济金融、动能转换、产业支撑、以人为本5个方面构建黄河流域省域生态竞争力评价指标体系,并运用TOPSIS法分析黄河流域各省生态竞争力差异。研究发现,黄河流域9省生态竞争力可以划分3类,第一类生态竞争力最强,为山东省,但其生态优先指标得分最低,应加强生态保护;第二类生态竞争力水平中等,包括河南、四川、陕西、内蒙、山西5省;第三类生态竞争力最弱,包括宁夏、甘肃和青海3省,其动能转换、产业支撑指标得分最低,应强化措施加速动能转化、优化产业结构。

High-quality development of the Yellow River basin is a major national strategic plan.This paper constructs the evaluation index system of provincial ecological competitiveness of the Yellow River basin from five aspects: ecological priority, effective market, kinetic energy conversion, industrial support, and people-oriented, and uses TOPSIS method to analyze the differences of ecological competitiveness among provinces of the Yellow River basin.It is found that there are significant differences in ecological competitiveness among provinces. So new development plans should be put in place to promote ecological protection and high-quality development as a whole, and a new chapter should be written on ecological protection and high-quality development.