妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠晚期血清维生素A和维生素E水平

Levels of serum vitamin A and vitamin E in late pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

目的分析妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇妊娠晚期血清维生素A和维生素E水平。方法随机选取陕西中医药大学第二附属医院产孕28周以上的218例孕妇,检测孕妇妊娠晚期血清维生素A、E水平。结果血清维生素A正常者(0.3~0.7 mg/L)172例,占78.90%,平均(0.41±0.07)mg/L,异常率为21.10%,以不足为主。血清维生素E水平正常者(5~20 mg/L)122例,占55.95%,异常率为44.05%,以过量为主。结论GDM孕妇妊娠晚期血清维生素A、E水平不同,维生素A以缺乏为主,维生素E以过量为主,应重视孕期维生素A、E水平监测,合理正确补充,对保障母婴安全有重要意义。

Objective To analyze the levels of serum vitamin A and vitamin E in late pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods A total of 218 pregnant women more than 28 gestational weeks were randomly selected from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,the levels of serum vitamin A and vitamin E during the third trimester of pregnancy were detected.Results Among 218 pregnant women,172 pregnant women were found with normal serum vitamin A levels(0.3-0.7 mg/L),accounting for 78.90%,the average level was(0.41±0.07)mg/L,the abnormal rate was 21.10%,vitamin A deficiency was the main type;122 pregnant women were found with normal serum vitamin E levels(5-20 mg/L),accounting for 55.95%,the abnormal rate was44.05%,vitamin E excessiveness was the main type.Conclusion The levels of serum vitamin A and vitamin E in late pregnant women with GDM are different,vitamin A deficiency is the main type,vitamin E excessiveness is the main type,more attention should be paid to monitoring of vitamin A and vitamin E during pregnancy,reasonable and correct supplementation of vitamin A and vitamin E is of important significance in ensuring the safety of mothers and babies.