2020年中国的新闻学研究

Review of Chinese Journalism Studies in 2020

本文从2020年近30种中文学术期刊(包括港台地区)遴选出在研究问题、观点视角以及论证方式等方面较为创新的新闻学论文,并从中国新闻学研究的范式更迭与总体问题、马新观与列宁主义研究、中国新闻业观念与职业实践、建设性新闻研究、重访新闻生产社会学经典以及中国近代新闻史研究等七个话题勾勒过去一年中国新闻学研究的主要知识版图。研究发现,2020年中国新闻学研究的主要特点呈现在以下四个方面:一是不少学者开始从整体上反思并尝试回应数字媒介语境下的新闻学科深度转型与理论体系构建等宏观问题;二是马新观研究与列宁主义研究注重开掘新的史料,回到人物经历与社会语境中细描经典新闻观念的形成与变迁过程;三是研究者紧扣中国新闻业转型与变革的双重语境,在多元行动者的行业生态中聚焦新闻生产的理论、观念与实践问题;四是中国新闻史研究注重开拓新的研究视角,在媒介史、政治史与社会史等多个维度中考察中国近代报刊的职业与公共实践。

This paper selects innovative journalism studies in terms of research problems,perspectives and argumentation methods from nearly 30 Chinese academic journals(including Hong Kong and Taiwan)in 2020.This paper analyzes seven topics about the paradigm change and overall problems of China’s journalism research,Marxist Journalism views,Leninism research,Chinese journalism ideas and professional practice,constructive Journalism research,classics of sociology of news production and the study of modern Chinese news history,to outline the main knowledge territory of Chinese journalism research in the past year.It is found that the main characteristics of China’s journalism research in 2020 are as follows:firstly,many scholars begin to try to respond to the macro issues such as the deep transformation of journalism discipline and the construction of theoretical system in the context of digital media;secondly,the research on Marxist Journalism and Leninism research focus on exploring new historical materials,and return to the figures experience and social context to describe the classics Journalism ideas in detail;Thirdly,researchers closely follow the dual context of the transformation and change of Chinese journalism and focus on the theory,ideas and practice of news production in the industry ecology of multiple actors;fourthly,the research of Chinese journalism history focuses on opening up new research perspectives,investigating the modern Chinese newspapers professional and public practice from the perspectives of media history,political history and social history.