“三治融合”视域下乡村治理体系重构——基于对徽州地方性知识的考察

Reconstruction of Rural Governance System from the Perspective of"Three Governance Integration"--Study on the Local Knowledge in Huizhou

伴随着社会结构转型,村落内部空间和村民生活样态都发生着深刻变化,以乡政村治为基础的乡村社会治理模式面临着前所未有的挑战。地方性知识以其物质层面的丰富性和完整性、文化层面的延续性和有序性、精神层面的内敛性和适应性以及价值层面的互助性和公共性,成为推动乡风文明和治理有效不可或缺的重要知识资源,对保障农民主体性地位、激发乡村治理内在动能具有重要价值。积极发挥地方性知识在基层民主协商中的治理功能,有助于促进国家治理与村民自治的有效衔接,增强农村社会治理结构的弹性,健全自治为本、法治为纲、德治为根的乡村治理体系。

With the structural transformation of society,the inner space of the village and the life of the villagers have undergone profound changes,rural social governance model based on rural governance is facing unprecedented challenges.Local knowledge,with its material richness and integrity,continuity and order of culture,introversion and adaptability of spirit and mutual aid and publicity of value,has become an indispensable knowledge resource to promote rural civilization and governance,and is of great significance to guarantee the subjectivity position of peasants and to stimulate the inner drive of rural governance.Giving full play to the governance function of local knowledge in democratic consultation at the grass-roots level will help to promote the effective link between national governance and villagers′autonomy,strengthen the flexibility of rural social governance structure,and improve the rural governance system with autonomy as the basis,rule by law as the outline,and rule by virtue as the root.