析取论的错觉解释

Disjunctivism’s Accounts for illusions

作为一种知觉理论,析取论主张真实知觉与幻觉和错觉是不同种类的心理状态。为了给朴素实在论提供有说服力的辩护,以及澄清析取项之间的关系,析取论需要解释错觉。“真实知觉∨错觉/幻觉”方案实际上并没有对错觉做出详实的解释,“真实知觉错觉∨幻觉”方案只能解释部分错觉。菲什的混合解释方案采取“各个击破”策略,将真实知觉理论和幻觉理论混合起来,能够对复杂多样的错觉做出合理解释,进而为朴素实在论提供有力辩护。

As a theory of perception,disjunctivism claims that the veridical perceptions,illusions and hallucinations are different psychological states.In order to provide a convincing defense for the naive realism and clarify the relationship between disjunctive items,the disjunctivism requires to account for illusions.The Veridical Perceptions∨Illusions/Hallucinations Approach does not actually account for illusions in detail.The Veridical Perceptions Illusion∨Hallucinations Approach could partly account for illusions.Fish’s Mixed-Approach adopts a divide-and-conquer strategy and combines the theory of veridical perception with the theory of hallucination,which is able to account for complex and diverse illusions,and then provide a strong defense for the naive realism.