乡村振兴背景下“城归”群体的生成机制及其价值实现

The Formation Mechanism and Value Realization of “Chenggui” Group

“城归”是对那些从城市回归乡村就业和创业的劳动力群体的简称。在乡村空心化的背景下,那些曾经自乡村外出务工,且拥有一定资金、技术和市场资源等能力的返乡创业人员,是作为一种“倾向于乡村”的姿态出现的。“城归”作为一种人的回归,也遵循着人口流动中的“推拉原则”。中央政府“双创”政策的利好、乡村振兴战略的实施和“乡情”的文化力量,展现了一个承载乡村现代化的理想期待,并获得高度认可的历史推拉进程。作为一种精英政治实践,“城归”的价值实现显示为带来新的“人口红利”、推进乡村生产方式的变革及其塑造“新乡情”,是建设新时代中国特色社会主义新农村的发展趋势,必将对当代中国经济、政治和文化等方面的发展带来深远影响。

“Chenggui”is the abbreviation of those labor groups who“return”from the city to rural employment and entrepreneurship.Under the background of rural hollowing out,those who have been working in rural areas and have the ability of capital,technology and market resources appear as a gesture of“inclined to the countryside”.“Urban return”,as a kind of return of people,also follows the“push-pull principle”in the flow of population.The policy of“mass entrepreneurship and innovation”of the central government,the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy and the cultural power of“rural sentiment”show a historical push-pull process that carries the ideal expectation of rural modernization and is highly recognized.As an elite political practice,the realization of the value of“returning from the city”shows that it is the development trend of building a new socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which will bring about a new“demographic dividend”,promote the transformation of rural production mode and shape“new rural conditions”,which will certainly have a profound impact on the economic,political and cultural development of contemporary China.