高等教育布局结构优化的理论前提

The Theoretical Premises of Optimizing the Distribution Structure of Higher Education

作为经济社会发展的重要助推力量,高等教育布局结构优化的影响因素是多维的,主要包括国家战略、区域经济、社会文化、人口结构以及地理空间等等。科学预设高等教育布局结构优化的应然目标,需要正视布局结构优化的目标限度,并重点从“社会满足度”和“个体满足度”两个方面予以考量。实施高等教育布局结构的优化,需要甄选多向度的优化理路,实现多元布局手段的优势集合。要坚持“去趋同化与优势集中相统整”“域内均衡与域间协调相统整”“突显公平与保障效益相统整”“积极适应与适当超越相统整”“内循规律与外在干预相统整”等原则。

The factors affecting the optimization of the layout of higher education,an important driving force for economic and social development,are multi-dimensional,including national strategy,regional economy,social culture,demographic structure,geographic space and so on.Scientifically presupposition of the due goal of the optimization of the layout structure of higher education requires us to face up to the target limit of the layout structure optimization,and focus on the two aspects of“social satisfaction”and“individual satisfaction”.To implement the optimization of the higher education layout structure,it is necessary to select multi-dimensional optimization methods to achieve a collection of advantages of multiple layout methods.It is necessary to adhere to the principles of“integration of de-convergence and concentration of advantages”,“integration of intra-regional balance and inter-regional coordination”,“integration of fairness and guaranteed benefits”,“integration of active adaptation and appropriate transcendence”,and“integration of internal rule-following and external intervention”.