“健康中国”视域下计算机使用的健康效应研究

The Effect of Computer Usage on Physical Health from the Perspective of Healthy China

在“健康中国”背景下,基于CFPS2018成人问答卷的样本数据,使用倾向得分匹配法,考察在工作中使用计算机对健康状况的影响。研究结果表明,在工作中使用计算机对居民自评身体健康状况具有显著的负面影响,且该影响在不同的年龄阶段、不同的地区、不同的收入阶层有显著的个体异质性。对此提出以下建议:个人和企业层面要树立大健康观念,加大健康资本投资;政府和社会应着力缩小贫富差距,阻止健康鸿沟进一步扩大,并且均衡发展高质量的医疗卫生事业,同时积极发展健康产业以促进健康与经济协同增长。

From the perspective of health economics,based on the sample data of CFPS2018 adult question and answer paper,and uses propensity score matching method to investigate the impact of using computers in work on health status.The results show that the use of computers at work has a significant negative impact on health status.In addition,there are significant individual heterogeneity in different age groups,different regions and different income groups.In this regard,putting forward the following suggestions:individuals and enterprises should strengthen health awareness and increase investment;governments and society should devoted to reduce the gap between rich and poor in order to reduce the health gap,and develop high-quality and balanced health services,At the same time,develop the health industry to promote the coordinated growth of health and economy.