城镇化过程中贵州农村家庭养老的困境研究

Research on the Dilemma of Rural Family Pension in Guizhou During the Process of Urbanization

农村老年人无法通过劳作换取生活保障,而传统的农村养老模式难以维系他们的养老需求。贵州城乡融合过程中农村老年人面临生活来源短缺、公共资源分布不均衡的问题。通过对农村家庭养老困境及成因进行分析,从政府主导多方参与、传统孝文化引导教育、激发家庭养老的内生动力以及积极引入市场化养老模式等方式建立长远有效的农村社会化养老机制,促进农村养老的健康发展。

The rural elderly can no longer exchange for living security through labor,while the traditional rural pension model is difficult to maintain the demand of the elderly.In the process of urbanrural integration in Guizhou,the rural elderly are facing the problems of shortage of living resources and unbalanced distribution of public resources.Through the analysis of the difficulties and causes of rural family pension,this paper establishes a long-term and effective rural social pension mechanism from the government led multi-party participation,traditional filial piety culture guidance and education,stimulating the endogenous motivation of family pension and actively introducing the marketoriented pension mode,so as to promote the healthy development of rural pension.