摘要
动词是藏语句子的核心,是藏文语法中最重要的部分。藏语动词的变化有独特而复杂的历史演变过程,能反映词汇和语法演变的规律。文章采用词频统计法分别对吐蕃时期、10~14世纪和现代等3个西藏主要历史时期的藏文动词进行统计比较,以探明藏文动词的音节变化规律和演变过程。
Verb is the key element in Tibetan sentences and the most important part of Tibetan grammar. Evolution of Tibetan verbs, which has a unique and complex historical evolution process, can reflect the laws of vocabulary and grammar evolution. Verbs in Tibetan literature written in three typical Tibetan historical periods are statistically studied in this paper. The three periods are Tubo kingdom, 10th-14th century, and modern times respectively. Evolution of verb-syllable in ancient and modern Tibetan and explain of its evolution process are given in this paper.
作者
三排才让
高定国
Sanpai-CaiRang;GAO Dingguo(School of Information Science and Technology,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China)
出处
《高原科学研究》
CSCD
2021年第1期107-110,共4页
Plateau Science Research
基金
西藏大学研究生高水平人才培养计划项目(2018-GSP-022)
青海省藏文信息处理与机器翻译重点实验室和藏文信息处理教育部重点实验室开放课题(2020Z001)。
关键词
藏语
动词
音节变化
统计
Tibetan
verbs
evolution of syllable
statistics
