山西省岩溶大泉地下水超采治理保护措施与经验

Control of overdraft of karst spring groundwater in Shanxi Province:measures and experiences

岩溶大泉地下水超采是山西省水资源管理中面临的一大挑战。为强化岩溶大泉地下水的管理与保护,山西省采取了构建法律法规体系、开展体制机制研究、深入实施治理工程、强化泉域取水管理、提升岩溶大泉监测能力、严格地下水管理等具体举措,岩溶大泉地下水超采治理取得了一定成效;总结了山西省岩溶大泉地下水超采治理的经验。

Over-exploitation of karst spring groundwater become a major challenge to water resources management in Shanxi Province.In order to reinforce management and protection of karst spring groundwater,specific measures are taken,such as issuing laws and regulations,studies of management system and mechanism,implementing projects,strengthening management of water intakes in spring area,capacity building for monitoring of karst spring,and managing groundwater in a strictest way.It also summarizes the achievements and results of controlling overexploitation in karst spring areas.