神农架国家公园体制试点特色与建议

Distinguishing feature and suggestions of Shennongjia National Park system pilot

神农架完好保留了我国北亚热带山地丰富独特的物种多样性和生态系统类型及其生物生态学过程,是公认的全球生物多样性保护关键地区,也是具有地理标志意义的最重要的国家生态安全屏障区之一。神农架自然地域总面积12,837.42km2,其中,湖北省有11,050.60km2,占总面积的86.1%;重庆市有1,498.23km2,占11.7%;陕西省有288.59 km2,占2.2%。海拔1,000m以下的区域有4,618.91 km2,占总面积的36.0%;1,000–1,500m有6,945.75 km2,占54.1%;2,000–3,000 m有1,271.88 km2,占9.9%;3,000m以上仅有0.88km2(徐文婷等,2019)。