能量 ·信息 ·动因:人工智能生产工艺学批判

Energy,Information and Motivation:Criticism of Artificial Intelligence Production Technology

从马克思生产工艺学批判的劳动资料动因理论和维纳事物存在三种形式理论看,物质生产是改变“物质”形式的活动,传统手工生产以个体人的体力、智力器官及其产生的“能量”“信息”为动因,劳动资料或生产工具只“传导”人的能量和信息(智能),而现代自动机器则“代替”人的能量、信息(智能):第一次机器革命使机器(蒸汽机等)自行产生的能量代替人的体力而成为生产主导性的动因和动力器官;而当今人工智能等正在引发的第二次机器革命,使机器(计算机等)自行产生的信息(智能)代替人的智力而成为生产新的动因和信息(智能)器官,社会人的生产器官开始全面发育,并将对人类社会产生广泛而深远的影响。在当今人工智能时代重构马克思生产工艺学批判具有多方面重大意义。

From the perspective of Marx s theory of labor means motivation and Wiener s theory of the existence of three forms of things,material production is an activity that changes the form of“materials”.Traditional manual production uses individual human physical and intellectual organs and their production.The“energy”and“information”are the motivations,labor materials or production tools only“transmit”human energy and information(intelligence),while modern automatic machines“replace”human energy and information(intelligence):the first machine revolution(steam engine,etc.),the energy generated by the machine replaces human physical strength and becomes the dominant motive and power organ of production;and the second machine revolution that is being triggered by artificial intelligence and so on,enables machines(computers,etc.)to generate information on their own(Intelligence)replaces human intelligence and becomes the new motivation and information(intelligence)organ for production.The production organs of social people begin to develop in an all-round way and will have a wide and profound impact on human society.In today s artificial intelligence era,it is of great significance to reconstruct Marx s critique of production technology.