反地球工程立场的科学自主叙事及反思

Scientifically Autonomous Narration and Reflection from the Standpoint of Anti-geoengineering

随着地球工程热度的增加,反地球工程的热度同步高涨,科学自主是其叙事的基础价值诉求。反对者认为,在“拯救人类”的“正义”装扮之下,地球工程的真实政治目的在于“军事意图、控制欲望与逃避责任”。他们担心地球工程科学家被政治权力裹挟,丧失了科学的纯粹性。反地球工程立场的科学自主叙事值得反思,它既是对科学与政治关系传统主张的具体表达,又构成了地球工程政治化的一部分。反对者未能完全清晰地区分地球工程的研究与地球工程的部署,进一步强化了他们对科学动机的猜测。

With the increase in the heat of geoengineering,the heat of anti-geoengineering is rising simultaneously,and scientific autonomy is the basic value appeal of its narration.Opponents believe that,under the guise of“justice”to“save humanity”,the true political purpose of geoengineering lies in“military intentions,desire to control,and avoidance of responsibility”.They worry that geoengineering scientists will be ensnared by political power and lose the purity of science.The scientific autonomous narration of the anti-geoengineering standpoint is worthy of reflection.It is not only a concrete expression of traditional claims on the relationship between science and politics,but also a part of the politicization of geoengineering.Opponents failed to fully distinguish between geoengineering research and geoengineering deployment,thus further strengthening their speculation about scientific motives.