《卫风 ·硕人》诗旨考辨--兼论《左传》叙事对《硕人》诗旨认识的干扰

Textual Research on the Poem of“Wei Feng·Shuo Ren”:On the Interference of the Narration of Zuo Zhuan on the Understanding of the Poetic Purpose of“Shuo Ren”

历代对《硕人》诗旨的解读众说纷纭,有“闵庄姜”说、“诫庄姜”说、“责庄公”说、“回庄公意”说、“美庄姜”说、“美联姻”说六种。《左传》“美而无子”是为州吁之乱张本的预叙手法,这一叙事手法干扰了诗家们对《硕人》诗旨的认识。《硕人》的文本意义、《诗经》中嫁娶诗歌的写作范式、齐卫联姻的政治作用与礼乐意义均表明《硕人》的创作本意应为“美联姻”。

There are various opinions on the interpretation of the poem of“Shuo Ren”in the past dynasties,such as“Mercy on Zhuang Jiang”,“Admonishing Zhuang Jiang”,“Criticizing Zhuang Gong”,“Regaining Zhuang Gong s heart”Zhuang Jiang,“Praising Zhuang Jiang”,and“Praising marriage”.The“beauty without children”in“Zuo Zhuan”is a pre-narrative technique used by Zhang Ben for Zhou Yuzhi s chaos.This narrative technique interferes with the poets understanding of the poem of“Shuo Ren”in the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Mouhan s“Shi Gu”put forward the theory of“Praising the marriage”.The textual meaning of“Shuo Ren”,the writing paradigm of the poems about marriage in“Classic of Poetry”,the political role of the marriage of Qi and Wei and the significance of ritual music all indicate that the original intention of“Shuo Ren”should be“Praising the Marriage”.