高校既有建筑空间长效优化设计方法研究——南京大学鼓楼校区西南楼的改造

STUDY ON LONG-TERM EFFECTIVE SPACE OPTIMIZATION OF CAMPUS BUILDINGS IN CHINA:REFORM OF THE SOUTHWEST BUILDING IN THE GULOU CAMPUS OF NANJING UNIVERSITY

在过去的一个世纪里,中国的高等教育和大学校园建设都取得了巨大的发展。高校既有建筑由于其在历史、文化、资源等方面的巨大价值,已经引起越来越多的关注。但我国现有的高校既有建筑大多因特定功能而建设,普遍存在空间形式单一,使用灵活性差的问题,难以适应当前教学科研日益多元的需求。从建筑空间长效优化的角度出发,以南京大学鼓楼校区西南楼为例,对校园建筑的空间优化设计方法进行研究,其中包括系统调研和长效优化设计在内的整个过程。通过基于原有结构形式和空间模式的长效优化设计研究,以及“固定”空间与“可变”空间关系的梳理和优化,实现了既有建筑空间的长效优化设计,提升了高校既有校园建筑的适应性,使其不仅可以满足师生当前多样化的需求,也可以在未来继续适应需求的不断变化。

In the past century,higher education and campus construction have made great progress in China.University campuses and campus buildings,because of their great values in history,culture,and resources,have attracted more and more attention.However,in many cases,there are common problems in existing buildings such as single space forms and pooy adaptability due to construction for specific functions,which can not meet the increasingly diverse needs of eduction and research.Based on long-term effective optimization perspective of campus buildings,taking the southwest building in Gulou Campus of Nanjing University as an example,optimal design of campus buildings was studied in the light of systematic investigation.According to study of optimal design for which the structure system&space layout of existing buildings,as well as optimization and sorting of the relation between“fixed”space and“changeable”space,the long-term effective optimal design of existing campus buildings was realized,with great improvement in the adaptability of buildings,offered campus buildings opportunities to meet not only current needs of faculties and students but also the change of their needs in the future.